Malaysia has been a vocal proponent of Palestinian rights, actively pursuing avenues within the United Nations to address the ongoing conflict. This commitment has recently seen Malaysia involved in efforts to consider Israel’s UN membership, as indicated by discussions around a draft resolution. This proactive stance reflects Malaysia’s consistent advocacy for accountability and justice on the international stage.
In late 2024, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim confirmed that Malaysia was part of a core group working on a UN draft resolution. This resolution, among other things, explored the possibility of reviewing Israel’s membership in the United Nations if there were proven violations of international laws and decisions. Such a move, if pursued, would represent a significant diplomatic escalation.
The basis for this potential draft resolution stems from allegations of Israel’s persistent violations of UN Security Council resolutions and international law, particularly concerning its actions in Palestinian territories. Malaysia has consistently argued that Israel, as a UN member state, must uphold the principles of the UN Charter and abide by its obligations.
Malaysia’s efforts extend beyond a mere draft resolution concerning membership. The nation has also actively co-sponsored and supported resolutions at the UN General Assembly requesting an Advisory Opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ). These requests pertain to Israel’s obligations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and its conduct as an occupying power.
Any formal draft resolution seeking to alter a member state’s status within the UN faces significant hurdles, particularly within the Security Council where permanent members hold veto power. The United States, for instance, has historically used its veto to protect Israel from resolutions it deems unfavorable. This makes the path for such a resolution exceptionally challenging.
Despite the diplomatic obstacles, Malaysia’s initiatives underscore a growing sentiment among certain member states regarding the need for stricter accountability for actions perceived as violations of international norms. These diplomatic maneuvers aim to pressure Israel to comply with international law and UN resolutions.