The second principle of Pancasila, “Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab,” or Humanity with Justice and Civility, upholds universal human values that are just and civilized. This principle emphasizes the recognition of the dignity and human rights of every individual, regardless of any differences.
Justice in this context signifies equal and proportional treatment for every individual. There should be no discrimination or injustice based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, social status, or other distinctions. Laws and regulations must be enforced fairly for all citizens.
Civility embodies the importance of upholding values of courtesy, ethics, and morality in human interaction. Mutual respect, tolerance, and mutual assistance form the foundation of social and national life, fostering a harmonious society.
This second principle rejects all forms of oppression, exploitation, and violence against fellow human beings. Every individual has the right to a decent life, free from fear, and with their dignity and honor as human beings respected by all.
The implementation of “Humanity with Justice and Civility” is reflected in efforts to protect human rights, enforce just laws, and promote inclusive social development that favors vulnerable groups within the Indonesian society.
Education and awareness regarding the importance of human values are continuously instilled in society. Attitudes of empathy, solidarity, and concern for others become essential in building a noble civilization rooted in these principles.
This second principle also serves as a foundation for Indonesia in establishing just and civilized international relations, respecting the sovereignty of other nations, and contributing to world peace and global cooperation.
By upholding “Humanity with Justice and Civility,” Pancasila guides the Indonesian nation to become a humanistic society that values justice, courtesy, and mutual respect in all aspects of life. This principle acts as a moral compass for the entire nation.
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